Using "little" & "a little"

A2 Eiken Pre-2 Elementary

a little/little + uncountable noun

Explanation

Use “a little” with uncountable nouns when you mean “some.” Use “little” when you mean “almost none.”

For example, “I have a little time this morning.” Here “I” is the subject, “have” shows possession, “a little” shows a small but enough amount, and “time” is an uncountable noun. In Japanese, both ideas can be said with 「少し」, so the difference is easy to miss. Be careful: “I have little time” sounds more negative, like there is almost no time. Also, do not use these words with plural nouns such as “waters” or “informations.”

Examples

  • I have a little time before lunch. 昼食までに少し時間があります。
  • There is little milk left. 牛乳がほとんど残っていません。
  • We need a little water for the soup. スープに少し水が必要です。
  • Do you have a little salt? 塩を少し持っていますか。
  • I don't have much money, but I have a little. お金はあまりありませんが、少しはあります。
  • She has little patience with rude people. 彼女は失礼な人に対してほとんど我慢できません。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often use “little” when they mean “a little,” or they use these words with plural nouns.

Wrong: “I have little time, so I can help you.”

Right: “I have a little time, so I can help you.”

Wrong: “I have a little informations.”

Right: “I have a little information.”

Ready to practice? Try a quick fill-in-the-blank quiz on this grammar point.