Following "help" with an Infinitive to Convey Assistance

A2 Eiken Pre-2 Elementary

help + object + base verb / to + base verb

Explanation

Use "help" with a person and then a verb in the base form to express assistance. In everyday English, we often say "help me carry" or "help her find".

For example, in "Can you help me carry this box?", "Can you" makes the request polite, "help" shows assistance, "me" is the person who gets the help, and "carry" is the action. You can also say "Can you help me to carry this box?" Both forms are correct, but the shorter form is more common. Japanese often says "〜するのを手伝う", so English also puts the action right after "help".

Examples

  • Please help me carry this bag. このかばんを運ぶのを手伝ってください。
  • My brother helped me clean my room. 兄が私の部屋の掃除を手伝ってくれました。
  • Can you help her find her keys? 彼女が鍵を見つけるのを手伝ってくれる?
  • The app helps people learn English. そのアプリは人々が英語を学ぶのを助けます。
  • Did you help your mom cook dinner? 夕食作りをお母さんと手伝いましたか。
  • I didn't help him move the table. 私は彼がテーブルを動かすのを手伝いませんでした。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often use "-ing" after "help" by mistake: "Can you help me carrying this box?" This is wrong. Use the base verb instead: "Can you help me carry this box?" You can also say "Can you help me to carry this box?"

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