Family Members

Words for the people in your family.

2026-07-31 · Charles Samra ·

Family Members

Lesson Goals

  • name common family members
  • say who someone is
  • talk about their family in very simple sentences

Let's Start

Keiko is with Jane in Jane's house. Jane is showing Keiko the family portraits.

Grandparents
This is my grandmother and grandfather.
Parents
This is my mother and father.
Siblings
This is my brother Bob, my sister Elaine, and me.

Conversation

Jane and Keiko are relaxing on the couch.

Cozy Mansion Tea with School Friends

Keiko: Wow Jane, your family portraits are beautiful! The children are so cute!
Jane: Thanks Keiko. My grandparents live only two miles away.
Keiko: That is very nice to have them so close.
Jane: Yes, it is.
Jane: My mom and dad are pretty cool most of the time.
Keiko: I look forward to meeting your parents.

Grammar in this Lesson

Pronouns & Determiners Singular Demonstratives - This and That A1

Use This is to introduce one pictured person or group in a family portrait. It points to something near the speaker and says who it is.

In the passage
“This is my grandmother and grandfather.”
“This is my mother and father.”
View the full grammar point
Nouns and Articles Common and Proper Nouns A1

This lesson uses common nouns for family words like brother, sister, and children. It also uses proper nouns like Bob, Elaine, Keiko, and Jane for specific people.

In the passage
“This is my brother Bob, my sister Elaine, and me.”
“Keiko: Wow Jane, your family portraits are beautiful! The children are so cute!”
View the full grammar point

Vocabulary

family 家族(かぞく) A1 · Beginner Common

Here, 'family' means the people who are related to you, like parents, children, grandparents, and siblings.

In the passage
“name common family members”
“talk about their family in very simple sentences”
  1. My family eats dinner together every night.
    私(わたし)の家族(かぞく)は毎晩(まいばん)一緒(いっしょ)に夕食(ゆうしょく)を食(た)べます。
  2. She spent the holidays with her family.
    彼女(かのじょ)は休暇(きゅうか)を家族(かぞく)と過(す)ごしました。
grandmother 祖母(そぼ) A1 · Beginner Common

Here, 'grandmother' means your father's or mother's mother.

In the passage
“This is my grandmother and grandfather.”
  1. My grandmother makes delicious cookies.
    私(わたし)の祖母(そぼ)はおいしいクッキーを作(つく)ります。
  2. I visit my grandmother on Sundays.
    私(わたし)は日曜日(にちようび)に祖母(そぼ)を訪(たず)ねます。
grandfather 祖父(そふ) A1 · Beginner Common

Here, 'grandfather' means your father's or mother's father.

In the passage
“This is my grandmother and grandfather.”
  1. My grandfather likes to tell stories from his childhood.
    私(わたし)の祖父(そふ)は子(こ)どものころの話(はなし)をするのが好(す)きです。
  2. We went fishing with our grandfather.
    私(わたし)たちは祖父(そふ)と一緒(いっしょ)に釣(つ)りに行(い)きました。
mother 母(はは) A1 · Beginner Common

Here, 'mother' means a person's female parent.

In the passage
“This is my mother and father.”
  1. My mother works at a hospital.
    私(わたし)の母(はは)は病院(びょういん)で働(はたら)いています。
  2. I made a card for my mother.
    私(わたし)は母(はは)のためにカードを作(つく)りました。
father 父(ちち) Common

Here, 'father' means a person's male parent.

In the passage
“This is my mother and father.”
  1. My father drives me to school.
    私(わたし)の父(ちち)は私(わたし)を学校(がっこう)まで車(くるま)で送(おく)ってくれます。
  2. I asked my father for advice.
    私(わたし)は父(ちち)にアドバイスを求(もと)めました。
brother 兄(あに) / 弟(おとうと) Common

Here, 'brother' means a male sibling, especially one in the same family.

In the passage
“This is my brother Bob, my sister Elaine, and me.”
  1. My brother plays soccer after school.
    私(わたし)の兄(あに)は放課後(ほうかご)にサッカーをします。
  2. I share a room with my brother.
    私(わたし)は兄(あに)と部屋(へや)を共有(きょうゆう)しています。
sister 姉(あね) / 妹(いもうと) Common

Here, 'sister' means a female sibling, especially one in the same family.

In the passage
“This is my brother Bob, my sister Elaine, and me.”
  1. My sister loves to draw pictures.
    私(わたし)の姉(あね)は絵(え)を描(えが)くのが大好(だいす)きです。
  2. I went shopping with my sister.
    私(わたし)は姉(あね)と買(か)い物(もの)に行(い)きました。
mom お母(かあ)さん Common

Here, 'mom' means mother in an informal, everyday way.

In the passage
“Jane: My mom and dad are pretty cool most of the time.”
  1. My mom is making lunch.
    お母(かあ)さんが昼食(ちゅうしょく)を作(つく)っています。
  2. I called my mom after school.
    私(わたし)は放課後(ほうかご)にお母(かあ)さんに電話(でんわ)しました。
dad お父(とう)さん Common

Here, 'dad' means father in an informal, everyday way.

In the passage
“Jane: My mom and dad are pretty cool most of the time.”
  1. My dad reads the newspaper every morning.
    お父(とう)さんは毎朝(まいあさ)新聞(しんぶん)を読(よ)みます。
  2. Dad helped me fix my bike.
    お父(とう)さんが私(わたし)の自転車(じてんしゃ)を直(なお)すのを手伝(てつだ)ってくれました。
children 子(こ)どもたち Common

Here, 'children' means young people, or sons and daughters together.

In the passage
“The children are so cute!”
  1. The children played in the park after school.
    子(こ)どもたちは放課後(ほうかご)に公園(こうえん)で遊(あそ)びました。
  2. These children are learning how to read and write.
    これらの子(こ)どもたちは読(よ)み書(か)きを学(まな)んでいます。
parent 親(おや) Uncommon

Here, 'parent' means a mother or a father.

In the passage
“Keiko: I look forward to meeting your parents.”
  1. My parents came to the school meeting.
    私(わたし)の親(おや)は学校(がっこう)の会議(かいぎ)に来(き)ました。
  2. Parents should encourage their children to study.
    親(おや)は子(こ)どもたちが勉強(べんきょう)するように励(はげ)ますべきです。

Quizzes

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